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Political corruption comes macroeconomic crisis in Pakistan

NOT recent reports show progress in all Pakistan's economy, but progress associated with the IMF and other loans. The economic progress and stability using Loans may not be sustainable. This progress is an indicator of increased deterioration of the economy. SBP also discuss uncertainties sustainable economic progress. It is important to effective policy measures to counter threats from planned economy to achieve economic growth supported. Over the last twenty months, the tightening of monetary policy conducted by various critics from both the business and some economists. The most intellectual circles that were in the world of monetary policy in most developed countries has dropped for the sake of investment because of the financial crisis, but Pakistan is against this practice. In fact, the socio-political scenario Pakistan macroeconomic and quiet different from developed countries. Persistence of political instability, increasing social unrest, riots and protests, corruption of officials, bureaucrats and politicians in all this gives no guarantee and safety combine to ease monetary policy and high inflation following loans central bank.

The dean of the School of Business, NUST, criticism of monetary policy in Islamabad's article the newspaper of Pakistan, "the news". He says that "PBS should review and analyze the different Whish macroeconomic developments are likely to grow during the remainder of the year underway. "He discussed various components of the critical economic situation and monetary policy in the presence of half environment, unstable and uncertain. He promoted cites that "no country has achieved a more sustained economic growth amid a debt service charge increasing"

So either tight or easy monetary policy remains a point of criticism and discontent among economists, business investment and communities. change in monetary policy depends on the macro-economic stability of Pakistan and this is more related questions. But rope all these questions is closely tied to a hook that is too corrupt politicians. Several media criticism and highlight the corruption of politicians, but unfortunately there is no immediate action. Pakistan is a country that is based on the fundamental principles of Islam and, fortunately, is not the only country that achieved in the name of the religion of Islam. The history of Islam is very transparent, responsible and noble leaders. After the Holy Prophet (PBUH), Hazrat Abu-Bakr Siddique, Hazrat Usman Ghani, Hazrat Ali and Hazrat Umer Farooq have all shown exemplary administration and all Muslims. There is equality of rights, there was no democracy in this country has been the concept of market and investment time. There was a good banking system, judiciary, penal system and the Institute helps the state level to benefit poor in the name of Bait-ul-Maal. Today, Pakistani Muslims are confused so that you can not have a history of learning and monitoring.

In this era of Rashidin Khulfai-Muslims are not a symbol of danger, while running well according to Islam. Our leaders have not afraid of Islam simply because they can not catch a whole Islamic. Some Islamist groups in Pakistan who are called as extremists defame Islam, in my opinion these people are only Muslims can be psychotic patients. Taking advantage of these people our politicians show their reluctance to the Islamic system. Considering that, according to the Islamic system in Pakistan could become the country's most beneficial to investors, residents and security for those who think that Pakistan as a symbol of the threats.

The current Constitution of Pakistan and Islamic, but my mind could not absolutely not accept Islamic law so that there is room for leaders to loot public money, putting them in situations of extreme poverty and enjoy the life of luxury themselves. Although not a different religion or Christianity, others do not allow the looting and chaos constitutional. It is our Constitution that supports our corrupt president, in addition to several senior ministers. By declaring the NRO (National Reconciliation Ordinance) and nearly 34 illegal immigrants important political "end stressed that corruption. The sign of a noble of his immediate resignation of leaders, but they have yet luxurious lifestyle and departments not worry about any fault.

Corruption, Miss Management and mismanagement of these policies are a cause of all macro-economic instability in Pakistan. Even the security system is also poor due to bad policies and bad actions. This is policy of Pakistani politicians when any party in power, accused the previous governments for all kinds of problems and fails to remedy the situation. government follow the same rule Pakistan and Musharraf has been the source of all problems and does not take effective measures and measures to deal fairly with all policy issues and crises. Now discuss several major crises which are mainly due to poor management, policy formulation and corrupt politicians.

Sugar crisis:

sugar crisis are not new idea, From 1999-2000, when due to extreme heat stress that his production has declined 22% and is projected by 2000 that over 17% of production was reduced in 2001. The dropout rate production are not negligible, the current situation of the mists of time. The current government because the government of Musharraf to solve this problem, leaving no doubt produce output end at the time, but despite this there was no shortage of sugar this way in his time. I'm not praise and blame Musharraf government present time, the real problem is the adoption of measures just a healthy political life. Pakistan is the third largest country in the production of sugar, but despite this no crisis of huge sugar. In reality, this is not the lack of production there is a problem of quotas between farmers and herders. Producers Rs increased demand or prices 250/40kg its raw materials while the official rate of the RS. 100/40kg and millers complain of increased costs of production and imports. Other reasons the crisis of sugar planters are final crushing can produce stagnant, low prices and import parity for non-payment of dues to farmers Factory. Farmers feel the weight of the cane in the mall and the factory gates. improper deduction by plantation owners to producers is 10%. 65% of farmers reduce the total area of sugarcane due to water shortages, driving mills, late payment increased costs of inputs, disease and rodent damage.

Government has introduced various interventions, such as licensing export factories, imports of sugar from the public accounts, control of the retail price below the market value of the stores, the ingenuity of government assistance paid to the situation, the provision of public services in the stores has doubled to provide relief to population. Yet despite all these interventions there is no improvement in the supply of sugar, and that any intervention by the government, remember to do your own interest and, therefore, all types of policy measures that are sloppy. A huge quantity of sugar stored by the farmers and a lot of sugar smuggled across borders. There may be a deficit despite a huge decline in production if all the sugar used legally in the country. Most of them are factory owners policy. They are to blame for the failure to pay allowances to producers and involved smuggling in the Afghan border. While politicians are involved in illegal acts, so you certainly could not effective policy measures to control the situation as a whole. Any policy made by the Government and left plenty of room for bad actions and therefore all policy measures are fraudulent.

The 9 to February-2010 has seen a slide in the news channel that "no one can buy sugar stores network CNIC and without children under 18 can not buy sugar. "In Pakistan, many poor countries have no identity cards, particularly those live in remote areas could not access the identity cards of the city. This policy is adopted to reduce the flow of sugar has also no one could buy 2 kg of sugar at a time. Pakistan's sugar 2 kg large families is required during the day only. People queued up every day with identity cards to buy sugar. Government has set strict rules on the poor public, but may not want to take policy measures that could stop smuggling and illegal storage of sugar planters who are themselves politicians are linked to political groups. Sugar and soil and miscellaneous goods Contraband expensive food and other Afghan border, police and politicians involved in this event.

These activities all evil and Financial mismanagement must be treated with rigor and efficiency and transparency of policies must be approved by the government to deal with the situation as a whole. However, under the auspices of a very corrupt leadership may be impossible for the government. Second to remedy the shortage of production is necessary for seed treatment in culture research institutes on sugar cane. sugar factory is to organize and distribute high quality seeds with high quality and effective fertilizer, pesticides and insecticides at low prices to minimize disease and attacks by rodents. demonstration plots should be organized by the ministries of agriculture organizations, NGOs and research institutes to improve local knowledge on better anticipation and agricultural activities.

Water Crisis

In the main source of water is the irrigation canal system of Pakistan, including drag large dams and reservoirs Terbella Mangla dam. Indus is vital to agriculture in Pakistan about 450,000 square meters. It is the largest river in Southeast Asia with a length of 1800 miles or 2900 kilometers. supplies resources for agriculture includes precipitation, surface waters of the River Indus and its tributaries, groundwater, wastewater and seawater annual precipitation in Pakistan varies from 100 mm to 1000 mm in Sindh in the foot-Hill and the northern regions with 400 mm on average. About 60% comes during the monsoon. Rainfall contributes to Hectors 1.65 million meters of land. Thus, 10 mm of rain provides 100cubic meters per hectare. Sea waters exist along 1,050 km of coastline and unusable because of Pakistan salinity, but a few palm trees and coconut palms can be grown with saline water. Wastewater could be used for production crops such as vegetables, palm oil feed, coconut, etc. through recycling.

The total amount of water available is 160 million acre-feet of water including rivers and groundwater. Rivers contribute 136 MAF of water and soil contributes 24MAF. This water 101.4 MAF reached only available for modules, after deduction of losses by infiltration namely the distribution system. 35 MAF of water wasted in the sea during floods every year, 45% lost due to infiltration 45.6MAF say 15% lost due to inadequate irrigation 8.4MAF namely system. Therefore, the total water reached the gates of the farm is 56MAF. Total water required in 200 it was 78.7 MAF there was a shortage 22.9 MAF. It was predicted in 2000 that Pakistan needs 170MAF in the future.

The first paragraph shows that there is plenty of water enough while in Pakistan, second paragraph, immediately show the shortage of water. The two paragraphs are combined to show that there enough water to meet our needs, but the need is to use it correctly through advanced technology and frequency of repairs systems. Our government accuses India for spoiling the agreement in 1959 has had on the distribution and use of water from the Indus. Without doubt, India has spoiled the agreement, but Pakistan would be responsible to use their own water. Our province is in dispute distribution and supply of water. Considering that the distribution in the provinces of the country does not mean that everyone has his own territory to face, and he / she is not responsible for others. Our leaders of all provinces should understand that their consensus on the distribution of resources for all types of countries. Unfortunately each province wants to move to the loss of the province of his brother.

To solve the problem Water is important in resolving political battle on water distribution between provinces. In water, they must be recorded losses in efficiency, free mechanical techniques. There are many solutions available on the Internet, research institutes should provide solutions to these problems through the study before the technologies water saving and the government should actually follow regardless of personal egoism. The rain and floods must be stored in the time before emptying into the sea of available water resources must be evaluated and used effectively. The irrigation system must be repaired to improve and develop in line with current requirements is also necessary to formulate sound policies and effective use irrigation water. It should also be evaluated often needs the water cultures in a time effect in changing the condition cultures over time. In addition, farmers should be trained through seminars at local government, NGOs and research institutes on modern agricultural techniques and analysis, existing knowledge on indigenous agricultural practices to reduce disease and improve practices meaningful and effective measures taken by farmers. Farmer participation should be strengthened policy decisions on water use, the application of taxes and subsidies, pricing and import rules and regulations on export. There should be effective coordination and understanding between farmers, water associations, Government departments and NGOs. Farmers be central to discuss and resolve agricultural problems. If Pakistan has been able to overcome the internal problems of water and could then become sufficiently strong enough to solve the problem of external water problems namely the Water Treaty with India Indus. We know that the personality of influence might sound loud and to listen and accept others. Therefore, Pakistan should develop as a personality whose voice is influential internationally. For this, they have to overcome internal problems immediately.

Energy crisis

There is another custom our leaders to wait for any item until they rise so high that placed them in deep water. They do not want to adopt a policy of a surgeon before an injured person. energy crisis are also those of such crisis. These crises do not occur naturally are caused by man. Could be considered human disaster in Pakistan. Energy crisis is like the crisis that other sugar payments problem. energy crisis called circular debt problem in Pakistan because of the circular nature of non-payment of dues. In Crisis energy of Pakistan when he stopped PPI to generate more electricity than the Government and time usually start blamed previous governments for energy shortages. Considering that the government immediately abandoned large dam project Kala Bagh shortly after taking power through the calculation of several drawbacks of the environment. It was the decision of the extreme poverty government. They throw a lot of money in the trash stupidly. Has been effective if the government to minimize its weaknesses in the surrounding environment effective policy measures and through small projects. The requirement was that the technically-minded and transparent. Another example of the decision of the recipient government care without intelligence was abandoning the project of Neelum-Jhelum. It was built in 2003 at a cost of $ 1.5 billion that remains to me For the Government guardian. He later revised this government worth U.S. $ 205 billion dollars. Delay costs the country an extra $ 750 million fortune.

It is now easy to decide that the amount was to blame the previous government and the current amount. The issue of circular debt must also be resolved immediately by the government earlier. The government has enough money to increase the number of ministers, to increase the number of bullet-proof cars, visiting foreign countries and to buy expensive energy generators is, PRI, but are unable to resolve the circular debt problem. In reality, once again the politicians their personal benefit. The report by the ADB in PRP shows clearly the selfish government. The report says "there are major objections on the feasibility of projects and the tariff structure and questioned the transparency of agreements seem to have in you. It there are changes after the offering in the agreements that have benefited the owners of the PRP and the rules are violated NEPRO also in these agreements. "In addition to various objections to the report of one of the most important is that the government is not going to the least expensive and fully utilize existing capacity. (News Sunday, 2/7/1910). Before transparency international report from the ADB also stresses that the corrupt government policy in this direction, but no action has been taken. It is important that the Supreme Court should take note of this government policy in light of the report in the Asian Development huge financial losses.

The energy deficit has a strong influence on macroeconomic stability. Due to the severe shortage power to about 400 factories have closed. The deficit of the energy loss due to Rs.1 million per day to the textile industry, threatens the survival of 2.28 million textile workers around 500,000 jobs already lost. "Merrill Lynch has estimated that the growth of one percent GDP each Pakistan requires an increased supply of electricity of 1.25 percent. Therefore, a growth rate of GDP of 7 percent per year, will require an increase of electricity supply of 8.8 percent. "(The News, page Affairs, 02.06.1910).

The government must put its interest back and work for the prosperity of Pakistan. They must solve the problem of circular debt immediately and try to have more effective action to achieve the solution. All plants and dams should be repaired Hydralon according to the rehabilitation of the electrical capacity present in Pakistan.

Several problems and the crisis:

As discussed above major crisis in Pakistan, contributing to macroeconomic instability, poor governance and corruption policy to strengthen the economy and cool the public wealth gap in the risks challenges and uncertainties. insecurity increases with the emergence of this government which clearly shows weaknesses in the government. After successful operation of Swat gap between operations worries, the place for terrorists to adapt to circumstances growing. Insecurity growing and terrorism has also affected economic activities. The government should adopt effective policy measures and no longer cope with situation. But due to the formulation of policies lazy and poor, now move towards the negotiation with the Taliban. Several media policy Pakistan for negotiation, but it is an ordinary man who asked what could be the meeting point with the Taliban? In addition, pursuant to the Tehreek-e-Insaf there are good and bad Taliban, that means we need a good Taliban to negotiate with them and kill Taliban all the other bad? If Americans ready to negotiate with the Taliban does not mean that we, because negotiations with the Taliban have no impact on daily life American concern only the people of Pakistan and especially the women of Pakistan. That the Taliban are good or bad, but all requests are not Taliban according to Islamic rules that suppress human rights as defined by Islam and also expressed by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights Human 1948.

Growing insecurity and terrorism economy and the loss of two early this government that the situation is confused and through their ability to cope. Therefore, because of the balance of payments loans to the significant increase in government housing. Initially all aid resources to foreign governments refused to cash funding due to lack of confidence. The government finally hit the door IMF. After the foreign resources are also open its doors the government has committed to 11 of IMF conditions difficult 16. The burden debt has risen sharply and the present value of debt certainly predicts failure on the economy, inflation could increase the number people living below the poverty line, which is already 34%. Now, debt is becoming more RS.8.1 billion. In December 2009, domestic debt was RS. 4.293 trillion and total debt was $ 53794million. The improvement of various economic data is also due to the influence of these quantities enormous debt. The important part of future GDP will be used to repay these loans and, most indicators Social deteriorate for education: development, health, housing, employment, poverty and other development projects. With the increase in debt today because only R Pakistan. 46648. On the other hand increased spending does not allow the economy to become adults who mostly related to security. The war against terrorism has cost a little more than 40billion any aid received in battle is less than 11 billion U.S. dollars only. Other increased disturbances that terrorism in Karachi (a large commercial and industrial center of Pakistan also known as mini Pakistan) because of ethnic and linguistic issues also affect the growth process. Two parts of the Sindh coalition namely policy MQM and ANP discuss language issues aside his royal duties towards development.

There is another important issue tax evasion. By the joint report of FBR Pakistan, the World Bank and Andrew Young School of Public Policy on Tax Policy of Pakistan, the total tax evasion in Pakistan during 2007-08 was Rs 796 billion. It is estimated that tax evasion each year worldwide is about 255 billion U.S. dollars U.S.. evasion in Pakistan is 4% of the overall total tax evasion. Although it is difficult to find a country in the world that could have an excellent tax system, But Pakistan is one of the worst. SBP suggests several times in his various reports on the economy, including the quarterly report that the tax GDP must be improved. Especially persons connected with the business community, bureaucrats and politicians are not taxed in default. By the World Bank report, Pakistan has a potential tax increase in GDP of 3.5 per cent of the ration for the next five years and if this happens, the budget deficit could exceed a lot.

All the problems mentioned above are easy to solve, but we need transparent, responsible, effective and efficient government. Pakistan is in contact with senior officials of corruption according to Transparency International reports. Our politicians are good and decide according to their personal interests, obviously with a brilliant technique and good policies, but the use of their brightness for the policies of their own bank balances are mostly in foreign countries. Every politician in Pakistan promises to the public for their well-being before taking power, but after getting the power that reflect their own interests. Our poor people have no shelter to save their babies and little heat and cold and enjoy our ministers of foreign aid and the design of these projects and policies that would further improve their bank balances by sucking the blood and sweat of the poor. It can be taken three times in one meal of five styles of celebrities, babies our poor could not even a single supply of milk per day. I do not know how our politicians think they do evil deeds against innocent people in their eyes.

Conclusion and suggestions

With the help of the media, newsletters and various reports by institutes International available on the Internet that are able to predict the economy Pakistan. It is necessary to propose immediate measures to cope future threats to the economy. In this regard, it is first necessary to thoroughly clean the base of corruption. NRO states unconstitutional as a result more than 8,000 people who receive this order and, after a fault record. The Supreme Court has opened all these cases, but there is a need immediate action to save Pakistan. Our president, with 33 other government partners also included in extreme NRO beneficiaries Pakistan's bad luck to have such leaders in power. In the presence of these officers is not a single positive policy measure could benefit the country, because the spirit of corrupt politicians do not lead to prosperity.

Is necessary to establish a transparent system to measure the political resolve in several subjects. sugar crisis, the energy crisis, water crisis and all the others are simply the consequence corruption. Several international reports show the personal interests of politicians in their efforts to solve the problem. The Supreme Court to take note of these policies in international relations. Independent of all institutes should condemn political corruption and to firm action to stop politicians corrupt

Pakistan economy an agriculture-based countries. Agriculture has the largest share in the economy. It represents 21.8% of GDP providing employment to 44.65% of the workforce and nearly 60% of total exports. Although in the early years after independence Pakistan, the share of agricultural GDP was 62%, but decreased over time due to IMF conditions on the one hand and implemented a misguided policies by various governments, on the other. Several circles blaming climate change for this decline, but despite the climate change great to have enough water and land to grow enough for local use and export, but the need is just to work and policies effective. To address the issue of agriculture water loss must be resolved immediately and fertilizer advance, pesticides and insecticides, and of good quality seeds and machinery should be introduced in the country. Agricultural problems must be addressed and resolved by the approach participatory and loss of land due to salinity is due to the rehabilitation and use of advanced technologies in the world.

About the Author

Sadia Hanif from Pakistan

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