Caucasian Balkan
Caucasian Balkan
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Organized Crime – The Mafia – A study conducted by Artur Victoria
The "Mafia" is the epitome of organized crime. You ally we must reduce the concept of this phenomenon of "mafia".
In reality, there is no mafia, but for many organizations in different names and forms common criminal plan of action and generally designated by "gangsters.
Writer Italian Leonardo Sciascia, about 30 years ago, defined the Mafia as "a conspiracy at the end of the associated" illicit enrichment, which is marketed as an intermediary imposed by violence, between ownership and labor, between production and consumption, between citizens and the State "While in another perspective, the sociologist defined Raimondo Catanzaro recently, she has prepared for violence. "
Evolution
The "Mafia" (Italy – America) was born in Sicily in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the successive occupation of the island south of Italy sustained over time, assumed to be an organized insurrection. Their cultural roots are rural, if the transfer of large cities (mainly Palermo) in first decades of this century, the introduction of their traditional methods of action rapidly's The Shield "pays", which is, extortion. First, at fairs and markets to further progress in the sectors and areas such as trade and construction companies, requiring progressively higher rates and, later, they end their own construction company, which began to dominate the market.
Although the decisive factor that affects the evolution, even today, occurs in the seventies when, with the dismantling clandestine laboratories and the connection "French" networks (Marseilles – South France), the mafia has taken possession of heroin Large European traffic and the corresponding benefits.
Thus, in a subordinate position (in charge of the traffic in Sicily) in a short space of time it started a process in their own laboratories at the origin of morphine reorganizes the presence at the scene of international traffic. Vendor becomes 65-70% of the heroin consumed in the African Union and E. nineties, we assume an increasing role in trafficking cocaine to Europe. At the same time, update the methods of intervention areas and features tailored for entrepreneurs "and" executive.
Types and methods
Today, it is common to talk about the mafia in Eastern Europe, Turkey mafia, Japanese mafia, the Chinese mafia, and others. In fact, there are organized crime groups, that nothing of the history and culture has to do with the Sicilian Mafia, which is in common with these criminal methods the only way to act.
In Italy, organized crime mafia is divided into four distinct branches, outside the traditional boundaries of the region in southern Italy: "Cosa Nostra in Sicily, the Camorra in Naples" N "DRANGHETTA" The silence in which they had to do, " Sacred Corona Unita "in the southeast.
"Cosa Nostra" is the largest, involving approximately 140 families comprising between 30-300 gangsters basic soldiers or 'homo' s Onore. " is an articulated unit and nested.
A Neapolitan Camorra and Calabria "N" dranghetta and "Sacred Corona Unita, don t" have the vertical y estructura pero sí compartimentada anidado una estructura horizontal, con la intención of crecimiento "y" las actividades al control de todo el territorio ilegales in Regional action (where "Cosa Nostra" in order to avoid a new conflict every family "has its own territory, district level).
The basis for the action of these organizations are the traditional activities extortion ("pay protection"), the processing of employment contracts, drug trafficking and money laundering.
"N" dranghetta "Is the most bloody and violent, is specialized in the abduction of care, for i regions of Canada, USA, Australia, South of France and Germany (where we found communities Calabria).
Camorra have converted their operations to cigarette smuggling drug trafficking the most lucrative by acting as a quasi-monopoly of cocaine from South America (ie, Peru and Colombia) and Europe have "bases" in different European countries. In the heroin and hashish, which operates in small spaces left by activities Nostra "Sew" which has a near monopoly relevant rules in international traffic of these products USATheir money laundering is done with the resources to credit institutions and controls companies that indirectly owns, mainly in construction, transport and industry sectors.
b) The Mafia has become a problem United States – from the beginning of the century, accompanying migration of Sicilians to the "New World", many were gangsters "who settled in the United States to develop their "families", the image and organizational structure – Sicilian mother, a relationship of "branch". "Cosa Nostra" in spite of the deep relationship of collaboration, common interest, the two organizations held by the mafia.
While Americans are among its main activities are the exploration of gambling and prostitution, which specializes in illegal markets, the Sicilians deny such activities, to a joint action on illegal markets, with a privileged presence on legal markets.
c) Eastern Europe, economic openness and policy, combined with a crisis of authority evident in several states in the process of democratization, provided an easy way in the operational phase of organized crime.
In Russia there are about 3000 "tapes" that are hundreds of thousands articles, with ramifications in all social stages. In other territories of the former Soviet Union (ie the region Baltic), Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia in the first and Bulgaria, organized criminal groups have been put in place and won a term active. With roots in the old "nomenkulatura" or groups who then dominated the market, these "mafia of the East" engaged principal in the drug trade (ie, Russia and Czech Republic), but also weapons, prostitution and trafficking of luxury cars (mainly in Poland, against the territorial proximity of Germany), as well as trafficking and smuggling, I staples, medicines, records, cassettes and videos as well as products luxury goods (perfumes, watches, precious stones.).
Used methods Sicilian type of violence.
mafia networks in Russia, for example, have a ethnic basis in the Constitution (Azeri leaders; tchechenians uzbeques Tajik armed and operational and trafficking of opium, Ukraine and Russia in the trafficking of synthetic drugs and Popi, Tatars in the game, and nightclubs terrorism Georgians stolen cars, the ugly fat in daguestaneses), which are individualistic and contradictory, without any central control (unless the "Media", which unites 20 major groups in the region of Moscow).
As this brief historical crime organized crime is the segment that reported the illegal activities that may affect the economic and social policy, activities continuously in different ways by different combinations of well-defined hierarchy, with a specialized and purpose the illegal gain at very high.
– Drug trafficking – each year hundreds of people are involved in drug trafficking and many shades drugs are confiscated. Cocaine and heroin and most sought after.
– No traffic is a new form of organized crime. Young women and children are transported from eastern Europe to western Europe for prostitution and transplantation organs.
– Trafficking of art – nowadays, a company traffic is more prosperous arts. Several values are brought outside countries.
– Car stolen, particularly in Western Europe are sold in Eastern Europe.
– The arms trade has become a new business, particularly for the former Soviet Union states.
– Money laundering. Many Western businessmen use the banking systems in Europe East to launder money.
– The drop in crime threshold of organized crime. Criminals still unidentified little commission theft, robbery and pacification of counterfeit currency, the segment is absorbed by a strict selection by groups of organized crime.
– Corruption is a major public officials and dangerous new form of organized crime. The organized crime groups has succeeded in destroying the confidence of people through corruption and influence peddling.
– The illegal goods: goods that are illegal as such, production, trade and, sometimes possession of the goods offenses are thinking of narcotic substances and forged brand cigarettes such.
– The illegal trade in legal regarding the black market for products that involve the evasion of taxes, duties or import duties and sold illegally on the black market, think that cigarettes produced legal, alcohol and fuel.
– Provide facilitation think illegal immigrants illegal (trafficking) illegal employment and prostitution (trafficking).
The definition of punishment contains an obligation to ensure that perpetrators are not harmless, not classified as organized crime.
Very interesting is the comparison with a point of view of some of the activities of the East in general and other regions:
The Organized crime has become a widespread phenomenon in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union states.
Ukraine – Caucasus Mafia crime organization is more structured, based on blood ties. These organizations operate on the same principles as the Mafia Italian.
Criminal groups operating mainly in drug trafficking, involving much deeper to create a new image, honest, through the opening of new businesses and casinos, which contributes to money laundering.
Russia – illegal firearms, ammunition and explosives traffic is increasingly the practice of the activity of the Russian criminal organization.
The main sources of access to those above are ex-military discharges Soviet army and military units belonging to the large military-industrial, private or mixed.
Poland – the most popular type of organized crime in Poland remains the drug trade.
The market for the production of synthetic drugs and inside and outside sales is over.
Slovakia, a country located at the crossroads between East and West is the responsibility of the organizations of the mafia with a long tradition known only included in the main drugs, weapons and not for long road of radioactive substances.
Slovenia is situated in the Balkan route most frequently used for shipment of heroin. In addition, Slovenia is also recognized as a major consumer of drug LSD.
About the Author
http://sites.google.com/site/cliptheschoolbeginning/
Balkans are home?
What ethnic groups are Caucasian and
Difficult to answer because the area was lived in the distant past because it is doubtful that the term "ethnic" can be applied. They were the first in Europe and their forefathers had Middle East more likely than you can guess they were slightly darker complexion than modern Europeans, but we can not know with certainty. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_Southeastern_Europe
The Caucasian Challenge 2008
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A Military Tour In European Turkey, The Crimea, And On The Eastern Shores Of The Black Sea: Including Routes Across The Balkan Into Bulgaria, And … Of The Caucasian Range: With Strategical… $17.57 This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the… |
Caucasian Balkan
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